Yapahuwa.

Anuradhapura was the seat of the Sri Lankan kings for over a thousand years, and Polonnaruwa for about two hundred. The following era was the nomadic period of Sri Lankan kingdoms, with the kings choosing to move their kingdoms to various citadels to avoid invasions and internal strife. Yapahuwa was one such kingdom in the 13th century, where King Bhuvenakabahu reigned for 12 years from 1272 to 1284.

The Citadel

Yapahuwa is reminiscent of Sigiriya, with a moat and multiple castle-walls surrounding a rocky outcrop. It was renowned as a defensive fortification even before it became a kingdom, with a general named Subha having held out there against Kalinga Magha’s invading army of 24,000.

The most striking feature that greets you at Yapahuwa is the 70 degree staircase. It was badly damaged during the Pandyan invasions following the king’s death, and what you see now is a reconstruction, with the most of the structure in the original rock and the some steps filled out in cement.

The Lions

Near the top of the staircase are two lions, made famous in the 10 rupee note. The one on the left is complete, while the one on the right has some bits left unfinished. The Chinese influence is apparent in these sculptures. Excavations at Yapahuwa have uncovered over a thousand Chinese coins.

The Summit

At top of the climb is the Dalada Maligawa, where the tooth relic was kept for 12 years. The utility of having such a steep climb becomes immediately obvious, as in case of invasion, the relic could be smuggled through jungle routes elsewhere. The view from this point is breathtaking. The plains of the dry zone scattered with rocky outcrops is visible in all its glory.

There is more to climb after this point, if you dare. The rock becomes slippery after rain, so be careful and wear good climbing shoes. There’s a rock pool, the ruins of a stupa, and a panoramic view at the top. Lakdasun (as always) has great coverage.

Getting There

If you’re heading to Anuradhapura on the Padeniya – Anuradhapura (A28) road, Yapahuwa is a short 8km detour away. You turn at Daladagama towards Maho and follow the signs to Yapahuwa historical site. If you’re taking the train, get down at Maho junction and take a tuk. The historical site is contained within a Buddhist temple with ample parking.

After Bhuvenakabahu’s death and the fall of Yapahuwa, the site was turned into a hermitage for Buddhist monks. The structures at the temple itself are from the 18th century (King Rajasingha 2 of Kandy), with a small stupa, a beautifully preserved shrine room, cave paintings and a Buddha statue.

Conclusion

Yapahuwa is one of the lesser-visited historical sites in the Cultural Triangle, inexplicably so since it’s really easy to access (you can drive right up). If you’re heading there on a day trip, or even making a detour while visiting Kurunegala or Anuradhapura, there’s a lot to see at this 13th century wonder.

Share on facebook
Share on twitter
Share on whatsapp

Highlights.

Latest.

KAMU.

The Sweetest Valentine’s Treat from The Sweet Room!

by Shamrina Carim February is here and love is in the air—So is the irresistible

Kamu

Sawan for Seven! A Gigantic North Indian Meal from Rosewood Ceylon

By Shamrina Carim If you’re craving an indulgent North Indian meal that brings together bold

Kamu

Culinary Adventure at Long Feng by Cinnamon Lakeside Colombo : The Chinese Food Festival 2025

If you’ve never journeyed to China, a  grand opportunity to immerse yourself in its true

Kamu

Cheers Pub at Cinnamon Grand Colombo: The Ultimate Spot for Great Vibes, Delicious Food, and Fun

By Sharon Nonis Looking for a place that blends great food, refreshing drinks, live music,

Highlights Kamu

Across Borders: A Culinary Bridge Between India and Sri Lanka Through Peshawri’s Timeless Flavors

By Vimasha Vishvadari Peshawri, a renowned restaurant chain, originated from the iconic Bukhara restaurant in

Highlights Kamu

Tenkū – a hidden Gem of the Japanese Cuisine

By Vimasha Weerawansha Ambience  The Kingsbury Rooftop offers a breathtaking panorama of the cityscape and

Highlights Kamu

Trending.

Radisson Hotel Colombo Achieves Hotel Sustainability Basics Certification

Radisson Hotel Colombo proudly announces its certification in Hotel Sustainability Basics, a globally recognized framework

Trending

Celebrate Love This Valentine’s Day at Cinnamon Grand

Indulge in the ultimate romantic experiences this Valentine’s Day at Cinnamon Grand. From an exquisite

Trending

Love This Valentine’s Day at Cinnamon Lakeside

This Valentine's Day, immerse yourself in romance with an array of exclusive experiences at Cinnamon

Trending

Celebrate Valentine’s Day in Style at Cinnamon Red

Indulge in the ultimate romantic experiences this Valentine's Day at Cinnamon Grand. From an exquisite

Trending

Mount Lavinia Hotel Celebrates World Pizza Day with Special Guest Chef Roberto Radoni

Mount Lavinia Hotel’s celebration of World Pizza Day on February 9th was an unforgettable gastronomic

Trending

A Valentine’s Day to Remember at The Kingsbury

This Valentine’s Day, let your love story unfold at The Kingsbury, Colombo. Set against the

Trending

Yamu Guide.

Colombo’s BYOB Gems: 15 Perfect Spots to Pair Your Drink with Delicious Food

by Vimasha Weerawansha Are you on the hunt for dining spots where you can bring

Yamu Guide

14 Romantic Places to Spend  February 14th – Valentine’s Day

Valentine’s Day is just around the corner, and if you're looking for the perfect place

Highlights Yamu Guide

Valentine’s Gift Guide for Him 2025

by Fathima Rukaiya Looking for the perfect way to show your special guy how much

Highlights Yamu Guide

9 Valentine’s Day Picks for Her 2025

By Fathima Rukaiya, With Valentine’s Day just around the corner, hearts are filled with anticipation.

Highlights Yamu Guide

New Year’s Eve at The Kingsbury Colombo

Embrace the wonder of Christmas with a world of joy and togetherness this New Year’s

Trending Yamu Guide